Australian Regional Retailer Of Foodstuffs - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Talk About The Australian Regional Retailer Of Foodstuffs? Answer: Introducation Webbs Stores is an Australian provincial retailer of groceries. The fundamental server farms of this retailer are in Melbourne and Sydney. The other provincial server farms are in Brisbane, Wagga, Auckland, Port Macquarie and Bathurst. They have chosen to take distributed computing in their business. The principle issue that Webbs Stores are confronting is the operational multifaceted nature, application intricacy and the executives of information (Almorsy, Grundy Mller, 2016). They have thought of shutting their server farm in Auckland as opposed to supplanting or refreshing the current framework. The administrations and the information are moved to the cloud. They are additionally wanting to run a Risk and Security Workshop to evaluate the security dangers, dangers and the plausible strategies for control required for mixture cloud. The report traces the concise portrayal of the contextual investigation of Webbs Stores. It covers the upsides of movement of information from MS SQL Server 2012 R2 database to IaaS case in cloud. It additionally covers the dangers that are related for the movement of information and administrations with appropriate subtleties (Garg, Versteeg Buyya, 2013). The report further portrays the usage of cloud in reinforcement and for the expulsion of records. The last piece of the report gives a depiction about the method of securing access to the administrations for moving to the cloud. Legitimate proposals are likewise given in the report. Conversation Webbs Stores are moving their information and administrations from MS SQL Server 2012 R2 databases to an IaaS occurrence in the cloud. The kind of cloud security strategy that can be sent for ensuring the basic database in the wake of moving to an IaaS occurrence in an open cloud is the approval and verification (Hashizume et al., 2013). Distributed computing is the method of using the system of a few remote servers that is facilitated to control, store and procedure information on the Internet. Confirmation is the system to empower trust in the characters of the clients. The Security Assertion Markup Language or SAML is an open standard information position that are used for confirmation in distributed computing. Approval is the authorization given to an endorsed individual or hierarchical body to get to any private information or administration. Webbs Stores is managing high security information and administrations. It is obvious that the position won't allow to get to their inform ation and administrations. The security strategy of validation and approval will give them overabundance security and there will be incredibly low odds of the information being hacked (Malawski et al., 2013). Additionally, distributed computing modules are incredibly sheltered and made sure about and along these lines it very well may be guaranteed that if Webbs Stores will move their MS SQL Server 2012 R2 database to an IaaS example, they ought to embrace verification and approval security strategy. Advantages and Issues of Deployment Webbs Stores is taking confirmation and approval strategy for the security of their information in the cloud. They will get a few advantages on the off chance that they will send this specific approach in their association. The primary focal points of this approach are as per the following: I) Scalability: This security strategy gives magnificent adaptability to the database (Li et al., 2013). This will be very useful to the organization. ii) Flexibility: Another principle preferred position of this security strategy is that the whole framework gets adaptable. iii) Cost Effective: The third bit of leeway of this security strategy is that the support cost becomes lower and subsequently can be guaranteed as savvy. iv) High Security: This is the most significant advantage if this strategy. The security level is incredibly high, which makes it well known for all association (Arora, Parashar Transforming, 2013). The confirmation and approval strategy permits just approved clients to get to the information in validated servers. Be that as it may, disregarding the previously mentioned advantages, verification and approval strategy experiences a few issues (Tao et al., 2014). The issues that Webbs Stores can have in the wake of conveying this security strategy are as follows:i) Complexity: The fundamental issue that is looked in the wake of sending this sort of security is the multifaceted nature. The confirmation and approval once in a while become very intricate after it is deployed.i) Brute Force Attacks: This is another perilous issue that is confronted when this sort of security is conveyed (Wei et al., 2014). Animal power assaults are amazingly perilous for any authoritative databases. It opens the route for gatecrashers and programmers and the information can be spilled. iii) Storage: When secret phrase validation is utilized, the usernames and passwords ought to be put away in a database for verification purposes. Putting away of these passwords are done in a specific database. The capacity can be effectively hacked and the passwords and the usernames can be handily taken. iv) Encryption: Encryption is compulsory for this kind of security (Garg, Versteeg Buyya, 2013). Be that as it may, there is a high possibility that symmetric or the deviated key would be lost and the client can be in issue. Dangers for Migration Dangers and dangers are apparent and regular in the event of information movement. Webbs Stores is moving their database to an IaaS occurrence out in the open cloud. A few dangers can happen if there should arise an occurrence of database. The dangers that applies to the database are as per the following: I) Data Loss: This is the chief hazard that comes into account when information movement is finished. There is a high possibility that the information would be misfortune when the information is being moved (Hashem et al., 2015). The database may lose the information totally. ii) Corruption of Database: There is consistently an opportunity that the database would be tainted. This kind of hazard is extremely normal in relocation of information. The database even can't be recuperated any more. Webbs Stores ought to be cautious before they move their information. The IaaS Infrastructure The dangers applied to the Infrastructure as a Service database are as per the following: I) Insider Threats: The primary hazard that is applied to the IaaS occurrence while movement of information is the insider dangers (Hashizume et al., 2013). An IaaS database in an open cloud permits and empowers inside chairman to get to the whole database and information. Webbs Stores should be cautious enough before relocating their information. ii) Denial of Service: This is another significant hazard that can occur if there should be an occurrence of moving the information in IaaS framework. At the point when a customer uses the cloud assets, the administration nature of different customers are corrupted. The programmers utilize this chance and use all the common assets to hinder the framework and even deny the cloud administrations (Malawski et al., 2013). This sort of assault is known as disavowal of administration or DoS assault that keeps the customers from getting to the assets. The Communications There are a few dangers in correspondences between the Webbs Stores and the IaaS database. They are as per the following: I) Data Breach: This is the principle chance that can happen while correspondence among IaaS and Webbs Stores (Fernando, Loke Rahayu, 2013). Information can be handily penetrated while relocation. ii) Incompatible Database: This is the second kind of hazard that can happen while correspondences among IaaS and Webbs Stores. Database ought to be good so that there exists no issues. Cloud for Backup and Removal of Records Webbs Stores ought to back up their information occasionally. In any case, there are scarcely any dangers that can occur while this reinforcement. They are as per the following: Security: This is the most widely recognized hazard while backing up of information is finished. Information gets lost and can never be recuperated once lost. Power over Data: When information is supported up, the customer of the cloud deals with that information (Hashem et al., 2015). This occasionally ends up being dangerous as the cloud supplier gets total access and command over that information. He probably won't be believed individual and information can be burglary. Webbs Stores may confront a few dangers while putting away their information in the distributed storage. The dangers identified with this are as per the following: Security: This is again the most well-known hazard if there should be an occurrence of distributed storage. There is a high possibility that the information would be lost and can't be recuperated (Wei et al., 2014). In addition, quite possibly the information can be robbery or hacked. Absence of normalization: Vendors don't keep a standard arrangement of rules and conventions for business support. In this way, Webbs Stores should choose their merchant cautiously to evade any sort of capacity dangers. Webbs Stores may experience a few dangers while recovering their information from the cloud (Dinh et al., 2013). The dangers applied to recovery of information are as per the following: Information Leakage: There is a high possibility that the information can be spilled while recovery. This sort of spillage is very normal in the event of open cloud. Sneaking around: This is another most basic hazard if there should be an occurrence of information sneaking around in cloud. The programmer or the interloper can sneak around in or investigate the information while recovery of information is finished. Cloud catastrophe recuperation or DR is the technique for reinforcement and recuperation of information, which is utilized for keeping up and putting away of the electronic records for a safety effort (Li et al., 2013). Cloud reinforcement assumes an exceptionally noteworthy job in cloud catastrophe recuperation plan. At the point when Webbs Stores is moving their information to the cloud database, the DR plan encourages them to improve the procedure. They don't need to move everything rather in the event that they will just move their capacity. The fundamental bit of leeway that Webbs Stores will get is that subsequent to conveying cloud back up is that a duplicate of their information will be sent in an open system to an offsite server (Rahimi et al., 2014). A supplier of outsider, who charges, ordinarily has this server to the clients. The fundamental preferred position of reinforcement and reestablish system is that the information can be effectively supported up. It will be useful to Webbs Stores as there will be a degree for sponsorship up of information. This will change the whole arrangement of database of this organizatio

Peoples and Civilizations of the Americas

Name: John Kindley| Class: GH AP Y (Even)| Date: November third, 2012| Chapter 12, Peoples and Civilizations of the Americas, 200 †1500| Pages 306 †331| | Classic-Era Culture and Society in Mesoamerica, 200 †900:| | * Remarkable development created| | * Different language + legislative issues, yet brought together by material culture, strict convictions + practices, and social structure| Classic Period| * Classic period (based upon Olmec and other civilizations)| | * Social classes with unmistakable roles| * Hereditary governmental issues + strict elites controlled towns + villages| | Teotihuacan:| | * Powerful city-state in focal Mexico (100 B. C. E. †750 C. E. )| Religion| * Religion = revered numerous divine beings + lesser spirits, Sun + Moon| | * Human penance = saw as consecrated obligation to the divine beings and essential| | to the prosperity of society| Farming| * Chinampas = raised fields along lakeshores to increment agriculture| Politics| * No proof f or single ruler; partnerships between tip top families| | The Maya:|Location| * Maya = progress amassed in the Yucatan Peninsula, | Guatemala, and Honduras, however never unified| | * Contributed for the most part in math, space science, and the calendar| | * High pyramids + castles = intended to amazement the majority that came| Decoration| * Maya = cherished decoration| | * Infused fighting with strict meaning| | * Society = patrilineal| Contributions| * Devised expound schedule framework, idea of 0, and writing| End of Classic Era| * Maya urban communities declined because of battle for assets, which lead to| | class strife and warfare| | * Connection with the Mesoamerican social orders because of finding out about the Aztecs in grade 8| * Have visited Mayan urban areas in Mexico, and have seen sanctuaries in genuine life| * Question: didn’t the Arabs build up the idea of 0? | The Postclassic Period in Mesoamerica, 900 †1500:| | * No single clarification for fall of T eotihuacan and Mayan centers| | The Toltecs:| | * Powerful postclassic realm in focal Mexico (900 †1175 C. E. )| Origins| * Origins = obscure (either satellite or transient populations)| | * Used military triumph to make ground-breaking empire|Reason for decline| * Fell by inward force battles and military danger from the north| | The Aztecs:| | * Altepetl = ethnic state in antiquated Mesoamerica that was the | normal political structure square of that region| Society + Politics| * Calpolli = gathering of up to hundred families that filled in as a building| | square of an altepetl (controlled land allotment + charges + nearby strict life)| | * Tenochtitlan = capital of Aztec Empire; in an island in lake Texcoco| | Mexico City made on remains of Tenochtitlan| * Aztecs = AKA Mexica, made realm (1325 †1521 C. E. )| * Aztecs constrained crushed people groups to give merchandise + work as tax| Aztec Women| * Women = held bunches of influence; held in high regard; held positions | | like educators and priestesses; seen as originators of ancestries, including| | the illustrious line| | * Merchants become rich, yet can't turn out to be high nobility| Economic systems| * Tribute framework = framework in which vanquished people groups were constrained to| | pay charge in types of products and work; help advancement of huge ities | * Did not utilize cash; utilized trade instead| | * Aztec religion = requested expanding quantities of human sacrifice| * Connection to Aztecs as I found out about them in grade 8| * Noted the familiarities between the Mesoamerican social orders, which additionally had distinct| contrasts as well| | Northern Peoples:| | * Classic period finishes around 900 C. E. | * Transfer of water system and corn horticulture - > invigorated advancement in Hohokam and Anasazi society| | Southwestern Desert Cultures:| | * Anasazi = significant culture in southwest US (700 †1300 C.E. )| * Anasazi constructed multistory living arrangements , and adored in | underground structures (called kivas)| Anasazi women| * Women = shared agrarian errands, experts in numerous specialties, | answerable for food planning and childcare| Anasazi region| * Anasazi = pack in Four Corners region| | Mound Builders: The Hopewell and Mississippian Cultures:| Political structure| * Chiefdom = type of political association; administered by inherited leader| (Chiefdom)| who had authority over assortment of towns + towns; in view of blessing giving | and business links| * Political association + exchange + hill building proceeded by the| | Mississippian culture (biggest city = Cahokia)| Ansazi +| * Environmental changes caused annihilation of Anasazi +| Mississippian| Mississippian cultures| Decline| | Andean Civilizations, 200 †1500| | * Environment = sucks for making civilization| | * Amerindian people groups of Andean = delivered a portion of the most| | socially complex + politically propelled social orders in Western Hemisphere | Cul tural Response to Environmental Challenge|How they adapted| * Domestication of llamas and alpacas| | * Farmed at various elevations to diminish dangers from frosts| Social + political | * Ayllu = Andean genealogy gathering or family based community| groups| * Ayllu = establishment for Andean accomplishment; individuals = obligated| | to help individual individuals (thought as siblings and sisters)| | * Mit’a = Andean work framework dependent on shared commitments to help| | family and work in the interest of the ruler and strict associations | Gender distinction| * Men = chasing, military assistance, government| | * Women = material creation, agribusiness, home| Harsh atmospheres of Andean human advancements = like brutal condition of North American| pioneers | * Anasazi + Mississippian culture = one of hardly any developments that didn't fall due to outside| pressures| | Moche:| | * Moche = progress of north shoreline of Peru (200 †700 C. E. )| * Built broad water syste m systems + noteworthy urban centers| | overwhelmed by block temples| Political + social| * Did not set up formal realm nor brought together political structure| * Moche society = religious + delineated; clerics + military pioneers | had concentrated riches + power|Decline of Moche| * Moche focuses declined because of long haul atmosphere changes| | * Wari = new military influence, socially connected to Tiwanaku| | * Wari added to the vanishing of the Moche| | Tiwanaku and Wari:| | * Tiwanaku = name of capital city and domain fixated on the region| | close to Lake Titicaca in current Bolivia (375 †1000 C. E. )| * Llamas = pivotal for upkeep of significant distance exchange relations| | * High nature of stone masonry| * Stratified society controlled by an inherited elite| | * Used military to expand their control over enormous religions | The Inca:| | * Largest and most remarkable Andean domain (Cuzco = capital)| | * Initially a chiefdom - > went in to military developmen t in 1430s| | * Inca thriving relied upon tremendous groups of llamas + alpacas| | * Hereditary head of ayllus included women| | * Had prisoner taking framework for politics| * Each new ruler started his rule with success (legitimize authority)| | * Khipus = arrangement of hitched shaded strings utilized by preliterate| | Andean people groups to transmit information| | * Did not deliver new advances; expanded monetary output| | * Civil war debilitated the Inca just before European arrival| | * Noticed that essential divine beings for some, social orders were Sun divine beings and agrarian gods| * Pressures from inside took out the Inca society; like other societies| * Khipus = like the one that Aztecs used| |

Role Of Religion Dr. Faustus Essays - Deal With The Devil

Job Of Religion Dr. Faustus Religion in the Legend of Dr. Faust Brad Showmaker FMS 107w 1 March 2001 Dr. Faust is a legend from the sixteenth century that tells the story of a man that offers his sole to the fallen angel for non-human forces. This legend is affected when that it was composed. During the sixteenth century religion had a huge job on the general public. It had influenced everything from Government to regular day to day existence for individuals. This story was set in the territory of Europe. Which had a vigorously strict impact. The Faust legend utilizes the idea of dark enchantment and witchcraft. This was frequently identified with the villains work in this time because of the job of religion in the public eye. To add to the convictions or mistrusts there were numerous sad events going on at the time like the Black plague and war and the little development away from religion that many feel was welcomed on by the demon. During times of hardship numerous individuals go to religion to assist them with getting thought the ruff times or they drive away from it in wonder why the ruler could do such heartbreaking things. Never the less the narratives arrive at both side of the range. In the event that the individuals had confidence in the master vigorously they could place the legend in the viewpoint that this impact of the fallen angel taking the feeble yet enticements of intensity that are not humanly conceivable. Then again on the off chance that you feel that occasions are hard and you wonder why things happen to great individuals that follow the master it can show how somebody would succumb to the fiends deeds. Sorrow and bitterness are considered during this opportunity to be shortcoming tha t the fallen angel will in general get on wanting to accumulate the individual up to accomplish his messy work. During this time journalists would compose stories or plays with the impact of the general public in their works. So this would make religion be a huge piece of this story. In two unique understandings of the legend of Dr. Faust Christopher Marlowe and Goethe both have substantial impacts of religion in their plays even idea they have contrasts. Christopher Marlowes, Dr. Faustus Christopher Marlowe was an accomplished man with a degree in godliness much like his account of Dr. Faustus. Which I feel gave him understanding to have the option to compose the play. In addition to the fact that he had the degree in heavenly nature he was believed to be an Atheist, which in this time was believed to be crafted by the fiend. His convictions didn't follow the standard for religion. This wound up being the reason for what numerous today contend was the reason for his demise and that it was faked. In Christopher Marlowe's Dr. Faustus the fundamental character battles with the absence of information that he thinks he has, also, the impact of the considerable number of passings that were brought about by the plaque. This pained Dr. Faustus since he felt at one time that he had the information that he could go to a medication that would have spared the individuals from death. He assumes that he has fizzled and has persuaded himself that he has not information and that he will never pick up the sort of information that he longs for. Here he is debilitated into going to dark enchantment and trusting that it will give him the information that he looks for. This causes the a shrewd soul named Mephostophilisto show up and attempt to energize Dr. Faustus to give him twenty-four years for the forces that Dr. Faustus looks for, even idea Mephostophisto will not reveal to him the privileged insights of the maker the ruler. The entire thought of exchanging his sole structure powers is an i dea that is presented in the good book. In Matthews Gospel the fallen angel offers Christ an arrangement were the villain would give him the entirety of the realms as an end-result of his enduring in the afterlife. This is the entire plot behind the tale of Christopher Marlowes Dr. Faustus. Impacts of religion are likewise appeared in sodality by the way that piece of the demonstrations occur during Easter and the restoration which thus takes us back to the idea of the impact

Cultural Experience At Thai Temple Beliefs & Rituals Of The Buddhists - 825 Words

Cultural Experience At Thai Temple: Beliefs & Rituals Of The Buddhists (Essay Sample) Content: NAME; Thailand Temple 24TH October 2018 Time: 10:30 AM Cultural experience at Thai temple Thai temple cultural experience was very enjoyable as it was about something new I had not had a chance to visit. Buddhism was the main religious culture practiced in the temple. It is a very unique and unusual religious service compared to other religions I have had experience before. My main objective of visiting the temple was to understand the beliefs, behaviors, rituals, and routines of the Buddhists. Buddhism was founded approximately two thousand five hundred years ago by Siddhartha Gautama. I discovered that Buddhism was founded with the aim to end suffering. Buddha, who is believed to be the founder of the religion, began the Buddhism as a way to find happiness, wisdom, compassion, joy, and equality in life (Princeton, pg 1). It was prevalent to me that Buddhism is a religion that focuses on an individual and the actions of the person. The event confirmed my prior thoughts and expectations of a Buddhism service. It was just similar to what I had initially envisioned their services. The temple surrounding was very interesting and calm. The Buddhist spent more time chanting the scriptures than interacting with others, something which was contrary to my thoughts. It was very surprising that the service was conducted with very little music. Ideally, many of the religious services involve instrumentals and music. However, the Buddhist did not have any musical instruments apart from little singing from the people. Devotional practices play an important role in the Buddhism service. Some of the practices involve bowing, giving offerings, pilgrimage and chanting. Buddhism also has basic religious practices which involve; meditation, chanting, and Metta. It is believed that Buddhism was founded on meditative techniques in order to encourage mindfulness and awareness (Princeton, pg 2). Chanting is often done in different languages and is therefore translated for easy understanding. Buddhist dedicate chanting services to the sick, suffering, hungry, and those experiencing pain. Metta, on the other hand, involves loving-kindness meditation (Princeton, pg 3). The Metta concept was first directed to one’s self, then to a benefactor, followed by a friend and finally enemy. The Metta concept was different to other religions such as Christian. The Buddhist activities during the service were very calming, and soothing. The chanting of the scriptures was so enjoyable and soothing which made the learning and listening easier. Surprisingly, there was minimal interaction among the Buddhist during the service and this made it a little bit difficult to relate. Minimal interaction with the people inside the temple made me understand the culture more, however it was so uncomfortable for me to handle. Despite the interaction challenge, the rest of the activities performed in the temple were comfortable. This experience taught me how to be open-minded and I became more interested to discover more concerning Buddhism. Buddhism is often based on five rules that result in achieving moral life and happiness. All in all, it was a positive experience that I enjoyed most of the activities in the temple. The religious service was similar to other services I have attended before. However, I may not choose the Buddhism religion. My experience better shaped my understanding of the Buddhism culture. It helped me to have a clear understanding of the confusion that many people often ascertain that Buddhists often have statues of the Buddha at places of worship and in their homes. The Buddhists made it clear to me that they did not worship the statues. The statues are just placed in the temple...

Similarities and Differences of Hilter and Napolean

Founder and leader of the Nazi party, who many describe to be the most insane and trouble causing man in the history of the entire world. Adolf Hitler’s goal was to make Germany the strongest country in the world, which he did, along with most of Europe. His armies of over sixteen million men were standing by his side the whole way. Although he had a large group of followers, he also had an even larger group of people who were against him. Adolf felt that if he did not remove all of the Jews from the face of the earth, he would have been seen as a failure, so he tried, and he tried, and he tried. But in the end, he failed. This then led to him believing that he was a failure, which then led to him shooting himself in the mouth.†¦show more content†¦Besides the fact that he conquered Moscow, the Russians did not surrender. Instead, they burned the city before the French got there, so the shelter and supplies that Napoleon was counting on were destroyed. So, his army h ad to retreat back to Germany, while being chased and hunted by the Russians. The whole Russian campaign ended up as a complete failure. He lost almost all of his 500,000 men that he had started with. In 1810, he divorced Josephine and married the daughter of the Austrian Emperor, Marie-Louise, in a last attempt to improve relations. Upon his return to France, the Prussians, Russians, Swedish, and the British started the War of Liberation against him. His army was soon forced over the Rhine at the Battle of Leipzig. However, the allied armies did not accept the plan and they demanded that the brother of Louis XVI, Louis XVIII, be put on the throne. Napoleon was sent to rule the Island of Elba in 1813 with the British Navy guarding the Island. But, in 1815, he returned to Paris and his old armies quickly gathered around him, already sick of the new king. The allies were threatening to invade France again since they heard of the return of Napoleon, so he quickly organized a new army a nd marched them into Belgium to meet the British and Prussian armies. In Ligny, he defeated the Prussians and then marched to Waterloo to meet the British under Wellington. At first, he was doing well in the battle.

I Have Abide By The Uncg Academic Honor Code Essay

I have abide by the UNCG Academic Honor Code in writing this paper Greta Scalco, RNInterview of a Nurse Leader A leader can be defined as a person who has the ability to influence people to achieve certain goals. According to Marcus Huston (2015), it is very important to understand that a job title does not make a person a leader. Only a person’s behavior can tell us if he/she holds leadership role (p 34). To be a leader, a person must be able to be in front of everybody, taking risks, inspiring other’s actions, advocating for others. The next interview will underline how the manager on medical-surgical floor is working to achieve a better quality of work on her unit, and also, how she is leading her staff in maintaining a safety environment for the patients and for the staff, too. It is well known that teamwork brings the most satisfying results. Therefore, in order to implement a plan, a leader must have a united and dedicated team. The interview started with a very common question., to what extent this manager, as a nurse leader e nsures nursing staff on the unit support patient centered care of individuals and families whose values differ from their own. If there are some barriers to ensure nursing staff support patient centered care, and how she as a nurse leader can improve patient centered care in her unit. Her plan seems to be very interesting and can be used as a model for other units. She said: â€Å"We maintain the same expectations and standard of care

Crime and Society free essay sample

Bessant amp; Watts, (2007) post-modernist theory states that the mass media is â€Å"simply an enormous factory for manufacturing illusions. †(p. 447) In other words that the audience are essentially mindless drones that act as sponges and will soak up all fallacies and untruths. (Bessant amp; watts, 2007) This theory suggests that people are unlikely to think critically about what they see and hear because what is presented is generally just accepted at face value as truth and the manipulation to great. An example of this manipulation is seen in Germany’s propaganda and in particular Hitler’s speeches, in which â€Å"His propaganda experts created an environment in which both the individual and the group lost their identities and were fused into a homogeneous mass. †(Levyatan 2009). Hitler’s aim was to create a â€Å"robot-like following†(levyatan 2009), an audience that wouldn’t think critically or question the mass genocide to come. This was mostly accomplished through careful manipulation of the German public through well thought out techniques designed to illicit a certain response. Levyatan 2009) For example Hitler’s speeches could start out quite dull creating a sense of boredom designed to create complacency only to conclude with a strong conclusion, dramatisation and a sense of immediacy. Chibnall discusses similar techniques that are used by the mass media. Listed below are eight ‘new values’ used often when reporting crime. (Hayes amp; Prenzler, 2012) The first four are immediacy, dramatisation, novelty and titillation. These techniques aim to control and entertain the public. The media’s focuses on reporting mostly exciting, sex and crime driven stories. Hayes amp; Prenzler, 2012) They choose to report them as everyday and individual events that have just happened rather than explaining any historical or social contexts. (Hayes amp; Prenzler, 2012) As a result the audience can believe that this kind of crime is very common and often doesn’t understand the reason or the underlying relationships between victim and offender. The last four are personalisation, simplification, conventionalism and structured access. (Hayes amp; Prenzler, 2012)These techniques are designed to really connect with the listeners and viewers. The media chooses to write stories about people its audience can already personally relate too such as high profile individuals. (Hayes amp; Prenzler, 2012) Then takes complicated and unfamiliar facts, simplifies it and puts it into familiar contexts that the general overall public can understand. (Hayes amp; Prenzler, 2012) Then finally, cites state officials and police officers to give their story credibility. (Hayes amp; Prenzler, 2012) Unfortunately the result is that the public is less likely to question what they are being shown or have heard and mass media consumption leads to exposure to violence which is inflated and simplified. Below are two case studies that explore the relationship between the media and fear of crime. The first is Curtis’s study of ‘Jack the Ripper and the London Press (2001) in which he explores how powerful the written word could be in London and its ability to drum fear into the masses. (Marsh amp; Melville, 2008) He believed the press coverage during the police search for ‘the Ripper’ was responsible for the public’s growing fear. (Marsh amp; Melville, 2008) That the newspapers exaggerated and built on the stereotypical views of the people and how They viewed the east end of London. Marsh and Melville (2008) said it was see as â€Å"a crime and disease ridden, uncivilized jungle. †(p. 3) Curtis’s study indicates that there is definitely a possible link between the media and its fear of crime. However, a survey done in Trinidad shows a distinct lack of relationship between media and crime. (chadee amp; ditton, 2005) The survey consisted of asking the public different questions about crime. It looked at their views and fears of crime and compared it to the amount and different types of media they were exposed too. chadee amp; ditton, 2005) The results concluded that there did not appear to be an obvious relationship between what the people had seen and heard about crime and their views and feelings on the matter. (chadee amp; ditton, 2005) The variation in results would suggest that other variables are at play, perhaps the cross-cultural differences or social context needed to be explored . The Trinidad study concluded that perhaps people in this cul ture viewed the media unreliable, or the news reports were unmemorable and that the frequency of the reports was unreliable. chadee amp; ditton, 2005) The overall evidence; Hitler’s propaganda campaign and the mass hysteria encouraged by the London press explored by Curtis would seem to support the idea that consumers really are susceptible to the media’s influence. It would suggest that listeners and viewers are indeed incapable of seeing through the subtle and effective techniques harnessed by the media. However, the survey done in Trinidad; accessing the lack of relationship between the media and fear of crime clearly indicates that this is not always the case. This suggests that outside social factors need to be taken into account such as a person’s media consumption, how the media is viewed within that culture and the outside social influences on the individual, such as family and friends. To conclude, the fact then remains that despite the overall evidence because other variables have to be accounted for at all it would seem to refute the post-modernist concepts that the public are unable to reflect on what they see and hear within the media.